Android-Integration (Java)

plugins {
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.4.2' apply false
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}

android {
    defaultConfig {
        minSdk 23
        buildConfigField "String", "NOTIPILOT_BASE_URL", "\"https://app.notipilot.com/api/v1\""
        buildConfigField "String", "NOTIPILOT_APP_ID", "\"IHRE-EXPO-PROJEKT-ID\""
    }
    buildFeatures { buildConfig true }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.7.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0'
}

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />

    <application ...>
        <service
            android:name=".push.NotiPilotMessagingService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
            android:value="default" />
    </application>
</manifest>

package com.example.app.push;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Build;

import com.example.app.BuildConfig;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Tasks;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

public final class NotiPilot {
    private static final OkHttpClient HTTP = new OkHttpClient();
    private static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.get("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    private static final ExecutorService IO = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    private NotiPilot() {}

    public interface Callback { void onResult(JSONObject response, Exception error); }

    public static String deviceUid(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("notipilot", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String uid = prefs.getString("device_uid", null);
        if (uid == null) {
            uid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            prefs.edit().putString("device_uid", uid).apply();
        }
        return uid;
    }

    /** Beim App-Start (nach erteilter Berechtigung) und in onNewToken aufrufen. fcmToken darf null sein. */
    public static void registerDevice(Context context, String fcmToken,
                                      Map<String, Object> extraAttributes, Callback cb) {
        Context app = context.getApplicationContext();
        IO.execute(() -> {
            try {
                String uid = deviceUid(app);
                String token = fcmToken != null ? fcmToken
                        : Tasks.await(FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().getToken());
                String expoToken = exchangeForExpoToken(app, uid, token);

                JSONObject attributes = new JSONObject();
                attributes.put("locale", Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());   // "tr"
                attributes.put("country", Locale.getDefault().getCountry());   // "TR"
                attributes.put("app_version",
                        app.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(app.getPackageName(), 0).versionName);
                attributes.put("os_version", Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
                if (extraAttributes != null) {
                    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : extraAttributes.entrySet()) {
                        attributes.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue() == null ? JSONObject.NULL : e.getValue());
                    }
                }

                JSONObject body = new JSONObject();
                body.put("app_id", BuildConfig.NOTIPILOT_APP_ID);
                body.put("device_uid", uid);
                body.put("token", expoToken);
                body.put("platform", "android");
                body.put("provider", "expo");
                body.put("attributes", attributes);

                deliver(cb, post("/register-device", body, 0), null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                deliver(cb, null, e);
            }
        });
    }

    /** Aufrufen, wenn sich der Nutzer anmeldet. */
    public static void identify(Context context, String externalId, Callback cb) {
        Context app = context.getApplicationContext();
        IO.execute(() -> {
            try {
                JSONObject body = new JSONObject();
                body.put("app_id", BuildConfig.NOTIPILOT_APP_ID);
                body.put("device_uid", deviceUid(app));
                body.put("external_id", externalId);
                deliver(cb, post("/identify-device", body, 0), null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                deliver(cb, null, e);
            }
        });
    }

    /** Tauscht den FCM-Token gegen einen Expo Push Token ein. */
    private static String exchangeForExpoToken(Context context, String uid, String fcmToken) throws Exception {
        JSONObject body = new JSONObject();
        body.put("type", "fcm");
        body.put("deviceId", uid.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
        body.put("development", false);
        body.put("appId", context.getPackageName());
        body.put("deviceToken", fcmToken);
        body.put("projectId", BuildConfig.NOTIPILOT_APP_ID);

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://exp.host/--/api/v2/push/getExpoPushToken")
                .post(RequestBody.create(body.toString(), JSON))
                .build();
        try (Response res = HTTP.newCall(request).execute()) {
            String raw = res.body() != null ? res.body().string() : "{}";
            if (!res.isSuccessful()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Expo token exchange failed: " + res.code() + " " + raw);
            }
            return new JSONObject(raw).getJSONObject("data").getString("expoPushToken");
        }
    }

    private static JSONObject post(String path, JSONObject body, int attempt) throws Exception {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(BuildConfig.NOTIPILOT_BASE_URL + path)
                .post(RequestBody.create(body.toString(), JSON))
                .build();
        int code;
        JSONObject json;
        try (Response res = HTTP.newCall(request).execute()) {
            code = res.code();
            String raw = res.body() != null ? res.body().string() : "";
            json = new JSONObject(raw.isEmpty() ? "{}" : raw);
        }
        if ((code == 429 || code >= 500) && attempt < 3) {
            Thread.sleep(json.optLong("retry_after", 1L << attempt) * 1000L);
            return post(path, body, attempt + 1);
        }
        return json;
    }

    private static void deliver(Callback cb, JSONObject res, Exception err) {
        if (cb != null) cb.onResult(res, err);
    }
}

package com.example.app.push;

import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat;

import com.example.app.MainActivity;
import com.example.app.R;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class NotiPilotMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
    public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "default";

    @Override
    public void onNewToken(@NonNull String token) {
        NotiPilot.registerDevice(getApplicationContext(), token, null, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(@NonNull RemoteMessage message) {
        // Expo kann den Inhalt im `notification`-Block oder in `data` (title / message / body) senden.
        Map<String, String> data = message.getData();
        String title = message.getNotification() != null ? message.getNotification().getTitle() : data.get("title");
        String body = message.getNotification() != null ? message.getNotification().getBody() : data.get("message");
        if (title == null) return;

        // Aus dem Dashboard gesendete benutzerdefinierte Daten kommen als JSON-String im Feld `data["body"]` an.
        JSONObject custom = null;
        try {
            if (data.get("body") != null) custom = new JSONObject(data.get("body"));
        } catch (JSONException ignored) { }

        show(this, title, body != null ? body : "", custom);
    }

    public static void createChannel(Context context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel =
                    new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "Allgemein", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class).createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

    public static void show(Context context, String title, String body, JSONObject data) {
        createChannel(context);

        Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        if (data != null) {
            for (Iterator<String> it = data.keys(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                String key = it.next();
                intent.putExtra(key, data.optString(key));
            }
        }
        int id = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
        PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, id, intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT | PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
                .setContentTitle(title)
                .setContentText(body)
                .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(body))
                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setContentIntent(pending);

        NotificationManagerCompat manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
        if (manager.areNotificationsEnabled()) {
            manager.notify(id, builder.build());
        }
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final ActivityResultLauncher<String> permissionLauncher =
            registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission(), granted -> {
                if (granted) register();
            });

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        NotiPilotMessagingService.createChannel(this);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33 &&
                checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS);
        } else {
            register();
        }

        // Wurde die App durch Tippen auf eine Benachrichtigung geöffnet, stehen die benutzerdefinierten Daten in den Intent-Extras
        String screen = getIntent().getStringExtra("screen");
    }

    private void register() {
        Map<String, Object> extra = new HashMap<>();
        extra.put("city", "Istanbul");
        NotiPilot.registerDevice(this, null, extra, (res, err) -> {
            if (err != null) Log.w("NotiPilot", "register failed", err);
        });
    }
}